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Saturday, January 24, 2015

ScienceDaily: Energy and Resources News

ScienceDaily: Energy and Resources News


Boston's leaky pipes release high levels of heat-trapping methane

Posted: 23 Jan 2015 08:07 AM PST

A research team estimates that each year about 15 billion cubic feet of natural gas, worth some $90 million, escapes the Boston region's delivery system. The findings have implications for other regions, especially cities that, like Boston, are older and rely on natural gas for a significant and increasing portion of their energy needs. While policymakers have focused on the production end of the natural gas supply chain--wells, off-shore drilling platforms, and processing plants--much less attention has been paid to the downstream gas delivery infrastructure.

Calculating the future of solar-fuel refineries

Posted: 23 Jan 2015 08:07 AM PST

A team of engineers has developed a new tool to help engineers better gauge the overall yield, efficiency and costs associated with scaling solar-fuel production processes up into large-scale refineries.

New technique for producing cheaper solar energy suggested by research

Posted: 23 Jan 2015 08:07 AM PST

Pioneering new research could pave the way for solar energy to be converted into household electricity more cheaply than ever before. The global PV market has experienced rapid growth in recent years due to renewable energy targets and CO2 emission controls.

Scientists search for new ways to deal with U. S. uranium ore processing legacy

Posted: 22 Jan 2015 01:59 PM PST

Researchers are trying to find out why uranium persists in groundwater at former uranium ore processing sites despite remediation of contaminated surface materials two decades ago. They think buried organic material may be at fault, storing toxic uranium at levels that continue to pose risks to human health and the environment, and hope their study will pave the way for better long-term site management and protection of the public and environment.

ScienceDaily: Engineering and Construction News

ScienceDaily: Engineering and Construction News


The latest fashion: Graphene edges can be tailor-made

Posted: 23 Jan 2015 04:02 PM PST

Theorists show it may be possible to tune graphene edges by varying heat and force as graphene is fractured. Edge configurations affect graphene's electronic and mechanical properties, which are important for applications.

Silver nanowires demonstrate unexpected self-healing mechanism: Potential for flexible electronics

Posted: 23 Jan 2015 08:07 AM PST

Researchers found that silver nanowires can withstand strong cyclic loads, which is a key attribute needed for flexible electronics.

New technique helps probe performance of organic solar cell materials

Posted: 23 Jan 2015 08:07 AM PST

Researchers have developed a technique for determining the role that a material's structure has on the efficiency of organic solar cells, which are candidates for low-cost, next generation solar power. The researchers used the technique to determine that materials with a highly organized structure at the nanoscale are not more efficient at creating free electrons than poorly organized structures -- a finding which will guide future research and development efforts.

ScienceDaily: Consumer Electronics News

ScienceDaily: Consumer Electronics News


The latest fashion: Graphene edges can be tailor-made

Posted: 23 Jan 2015 04:02 PM PST

Theorists show it may be possible to tune graphene edges by varying heat and force as graphene is fractured. Edge configurations affect graphene's electronic and mechanical properties, which are important for applications.

Silver nanowires demonstrate unexpected self-healing mechanism: Potential for flexible electronics

Posted: 23 Jan 2015 08:07 AM PST

Researchers found that silver nanowires can withstand strong cyclic loads, which is a key attribute needed for flexible electronics.

ScienceDaily: Computers and Internet News

ScienceDaily: Computers and Internet News


Massive chip design savings to be realized

Posted: 23 Jan 2015 05:17 AM PST

IT researchers have developed a programming language making the massive costs associated with designing hardware more manageable. Chip manufacturers have been using the same chip design techniques for twenty years now. The current process calls for extensive testing after each design step - a massively expensive state of affairs. The newly developed, so-called  functional  programming language makes it possible to prove, in advance, that a design transformation is a hundred percent error-free.

Improvements in transistors will make flexible plastic computers a reality

Posted: 23 Jan 2015 05:12 AM PST

Researchers revealed that improvements should soon be expected in the manufacture of transistors that can be used, for example, to make flexible, paper-thin computer screens.

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