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Wednesday, October 5, 2011

The Big Picture

The Big Picture

Link to The Big Picture

Books Bought By Big Picture Readers (September 2011)

Posted: 05 Oct 2011 01:00 PM PDT

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I always find it interesting to see which books TBP readers are buying.

In addition to throwing off minor referral revenue, the Amazon embed code lets me track every click from these links — how many people look at the page, how many books gt collectively purchased.

Its anonymous — I don't know who bought what — but there’s lots of data on the various books generated.

These were the most popular TBP books for September:

A Gift to My Children: A Father’s Lessons for Life and Investing (Jim Rogers)

Bailout Nation (Barry Ritholtz)

Boomerang: Travels in the New Third World (Michael Lewis)

Contrarian Investment Strategies (David Dreman)

Endgame: The End of the Debt Supercycle and How It Changes Everything (John Mauldin)

Extreme Money: Masters of the Universe and the Cult of Risk (Satyajit Das)

Go the F**k to Sleep (Adam Mansbach)

How We Know What Isn’t So: The Fallibility of Human Reason in Everyday Life (Thomas Gilovich)

How to Lie with Statistics (Darrell Huff)

Mindless Eating: Why We Eat More Than We Think (Brian Wansink Ph.D.)

Speculative Contagion: An Antidote for Speculative Epidemics (Frank K. Martin)

Stumbling on Happiness (Daniel Gilbert)

The Little Book of Sideways Markets (Vitaliy N. Katsenelson)

The Little Book of Value Investing (Christopher H. Browne)

The Tao of Pooh (Benjamin Hoff)

This Time Is Different: Eight Centuries of Financial Folly (Carmen M. Reinhart)

Trend Commandments: Trading for Exceptional Returns (Michael W. Covel)

Why Smart People Make Big Money Mistakes and How to Correct Them (Gary Belsky)


iPhone 4S

Posted: 05 Oct 2011 11:30 AM PDT

Huh?

We waited this long for this?

It’s like Toyota revealing its new Camry looks just like the old one, but is totally new under the hood, and they’re calling it the Camry S.

It’s a great phone. State of the art. The chip is faster, the camera’s amazing and Siri is like nothing else, assuming it works…

But the packaging sucks.

Phones are fashion statements. If the form factor were different, these things would be gobbled up like M&M’s, every hipster and MacHead would need one, instantly. But now you can fake it. You can use an old phone and no one will know the difference. Hell, who doesn’t use a bumper obscuring the name anyway?

Maybe Apple is breaking new ground here, just like they wrested control of the handset from the providers. Maybe from now on out, there’s no change in form factor. Kind of like the aluminum MacBooks. Only the insides change, you buy one when you need one…

But most people don’t buy phones because they need them, they buy them because they want them. And everybody wanted the iPhone 5, but it’s nowhere to be found.

Every year the Nano changes, for no good reason.

Then again, it didn’t change this year.

Is this evidence of a new Jobs-less Apple?

Then again, at least they refreshed the iPods on time.

New iPhones are supposed to come out in June. By missing the target and bunting instead of hitting a home run, it appears Apple’s been thrown out at first. It almost makes you want to wait until next June, when the 4G iPhone 5 finally arrives. I’ve waited this long, why not another nine months?

Yes, everybody was waiting.

Who on Verizon wanted an old phone. Why buy an iPhone 4 when your brethren have had it for the better part of a year over on AT&T! That’s why sales were beneath expectations, we were waiting.

And we wanted to lay down our cash and parade our wisdom, let our freak flag fly, showing we had the latest and the greatest.

But the joke’s on us. Everyone who bought one earlier was right, they win.

As for the presentation…

Tim Cook trying to be Steve Jobs doesn’t work, just like imitations don’t work in the music business. We want originals. Steve can go on hyperbole and we can handle it, when Cook employs Jobs’s lines, we wince. Either the company needs a new face or Cook has to be himself, whoever that is.

We’re not anti new people. We’ve come to love Phil Schiller. He’s warm in a way Jobs is cool. He’s an insider, but he will still be our friend.

Now I’m not saying the iPhone 4S will be a failure. Conventional wisdom is always wrong with Apple.

At some point you need or want a new handset, and if you don’t get an iPhone, you’re a hater. Because iPhones are superior to Android handsets, and they’re the only competitor.

But they make those Android handsets look so sexy, with bells and whistles and all kinds of extraneous gobbledygook. Mercedes-Benz makes it on being stately, but even they update the way their cars look, and they’ve been playing it so safe that BMW and Audi are eating their lunch.

Yes, consumerism has become fashion. We first realized this when women who’d never deign to drive off road bought four wheel drive Explorers. They overpaid for capabilities they’d never use, inconvenienced themselves, driving trucks too tall with heavy handling. But they kept on buying them. Even after people got killed in them. You’ve got to look cool.

Just like those people who lease Priuses. Explain that to me again? You’re leasing a hybrid? They only make economic sense if you keep them, if you continue to drive them. But no, you overpay to look cool.

We overpaid to look cool with Apple for decades.

But now we’re scratching our heads. Because we’ve still got to pay high prices and we look like the last one to get the memo.

As to giving the 3GS away for free, that’s what it’s worth. Samsung and LG and the rest of those handset manufacturers making contract phones for providers don’t use the same form factor year in and year out, they change it. So even though you’re broke or cheap it looks like you’re state of the art.

But if you’re an iPhone 4S owner, you’re one step behind the curve.

Now this is not like the introduction of the 3GS. That was eons ago, two years is a lifetime in mobile. Hell, two years ago BlackBerry was king and Android was unheard of. Apple was a niche player, now they’re playing for all the marbles. Poorly.

Maybe Steve could have spun this right.

Maybe someone at Apple could still spin this right.

But who would that be?

Didn’t anybody at Apple know we were going to be disappointed? Couldn’t anybody have managed expectations? All this secrecy…for what?

But it happens at a good time.

We can still believe in the old Apple. The one Steve Jobs drove from the cliff to the most valuable company in America.

As for the new enterprise…

Leaders matter. As does personality.

It comes down to people.

And to lead you’ve got to be on the cutting edge. You’ve got to have instincts for what the public wants, you’ve got to be one step ahead, you’ve got to inspire belief.

Steve Jobs did all that.

But those days appear to be gone.


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Headlines: “Double-Dip” Recession

Posted: 05 Oct 2011 10:00 AM PDT

I find the relentless double dip drumbeat to be wrong, only in that the next recession is far enough away from the prior one as to be considered its own, stand alone contraction.

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click for larger graphic

Source: Jim Stack, Investech Research via Welling @ Weeden


Da Bears . . .

Posted: 05 Oct 2011 08:15 AM PDT


Chart via WSJ

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I have no idea where idea that “20%” somehow defines a bear market, or where it came from.

In my mind, I prefer to think of this in the context of trends. Is any market moving from lower left to upper right of the chart? That is a bull market. If the move is from upper left to lower right, its a bear market. Anything in between is a trading range.

Hence, from the recent highs back in April to today, the overall trend has been down.

Following Fridays 90/90 day, we should expect a rally to last 4-7 days, before resuming the prior trend (lower).

If we could see a 5-7% move higher, I would be looking to further lighten up my 50% exposure to equities.


Bruce Barlett on Taxes, Politics & Economy

Posted: 05 Oct 2011 07:50 AM PDT


ISM services hang in

Posted: 05 Oct 2011 07:39 AM PDT

Sept ISM services at 53 was about in line with expectations of 52.8 and down a touch from Aug. The 4 month average is 53.1 so it’s interesting that the Aug/Sept timeframe didn’t see any pronounced weakness in light of what went on globally. Business Activity rose 1.5 pts to the best since March. New Orders were up almost 4 pts to a 4 month high and Backlogs went back above 50, up 5 pts. The one negative though was the Employment component which fell almost 3 pts to 48.7, the weakest since April ’10. Export Orders did weaken by 4.5 pts but stayed above 50 at 52.0. Of the 18 industries surveyed, only half reported growth. While hanging in above 50, the ISM said “Respondents’ comments reflect an uncertainty about future business conditions and the direction of the economy.” Haven’t we heard that before. Bottom line, the recent data seen in the Aug/Sept time frame, capturing the change that occurred in the global economy/markets, has hung in better than feared with the natural tendency on the part of both businesses and consumers to take a step back to see how things play out. While the US economy still remains challenging, the view was of Europe and China in the last two months and a wait and see attitude seems to be the result rather than a big change in behavior.


Dexia!

Posted: 05 Oct 2011 07:30 AM PDT

Dexia!
October 5, 2011
David R. Kotok

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Dexia!

Here are the bullets.

1. Cumberland Advisors is avoiding any exposure to Dexia in its 1083 separately-managed bond accounts. We have reviewed about 4000 bond positions and several billions of holdings. We view Dexia risk as part of a risk-management process, just as we do for a hurricane. Get out of the way and hope nothing bad happens.

2. We have to take this risk seriously because of Dexia-related exposure in the derivatives, guaranteed investment contracts and letters-of-credit arena.

3. There are many issues in Muni-related financings tied to Dexia.

4. The issuers are ultimately responsible for any payment, so the underlying credit review is critical to evaluating a bond tied to Dexia. As usual, the most important element is to do the homework.

5. We are a separate-account manager only. We do not use blind funds or traditional mutual funds in separate accounts, so we will not comment on those funds' exposure to Dexia.

6. It is important to watch the Europeans' response to Dexia. Those national regulators and supervisors must evaluate the capital requirements for the derivative exposure and they must assess the actual default risk. Do they have accurate information? Is it credible? Will there be intervention, if needed? How much and when? Our conversations with Europeans affirm that they know they must avoid a Lehman-style outcome. The issue is about their political will and their capacity to deliver a constructive outcome. They must do so rapidly. Time will tell.

7. Dexia is connected to other banks, which is why there is some contagion risk. Contagion appears without notice. Markets fear it for that reason. At Cumberland our policy is to avoid it if we can.

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David R. Kotok, Chairman and Chief Investment Officer


Big Picture Conference: Join Us

Posted: 05 Oct 2011 06:00 AM PDT

Folks are coming from across the country to attend The Big Picture Conference next week in New York.

If you would like to join us, we have a handful of tickets left. Register Here! Ticket sales end this week.

You can see the full line up by clicking here.

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Earnings And Recessions

Posted: 05 Oct 2011 05:30 AM PDT

Credit WritedownsBianco: An 1100 S&P would look expensive if we have a recession
Economists are telling us that the economy is decelerating rather quickly. What does that mean for stocks, in either a recession or no-recession scenario? Jim Bianco was on Bloomberg Television yesterday with some insightful comments about stock valuations and economic cycles. Bianco told Bloomberg that he believes the likelihood of recession in the US is greater than 50%. To his mind, this means getting defensive. What I found most compelling in his analysis was how he looked at consensus earnings estimates and what impact this could have on valuations.He said:Valuations look very good under one assumption – that the current estimate for earnings is going to become reality. If we have a recession or anything close to recession, history shows us that Wall Street can not only miss earnings when we have a recession, but be way off on earnings; 25%, 30%, 35% is not uncommon of a miss when we have a recession in earnings. So all of a sudden, an 1100 or 1150 S&P that looks cheap now might be expensive if we have a 30% hit on earnings.

Credit WritedownsOn recessions and earnings volatility
After posting the Jim Bianco article on getting defensive, I traded e-mails with Jim on recessions and earnings volatility. Here's what he had to say after I showed him the article:

I saw it, the link Tyler had in the comment section from the FT was equally interesting. Mackintosh said the same thing, namely if earnings fall 40% over estimates, like they did in 2008, the market is overvalued.

I would finally add that I think the market knows all this. It understands if we miss a recession then stocks are cheap as they can hold the cyclical earnings peak. If we have a recession, then stock are expensive. This is why the major averages gyrate around with huge volatility, the extreme binary outcomes feed into this belief.

The link Jim is referring to was a 5 minute clip from FT investment editor James Mackintosh from late August in which Mackintosh talks about the forward P/E ratio. While I never look at forward P/Es because they are misleading, Mackintosh is on to something in that video. Stocks are not cheap if you use a Shiller P/E which is a rolling average of past earnings. And this has been true since 2009.

Comment

We detailed this entire conversation last month:

The first chart below shows S&P operating earnings (red line) and their 12-month forward forecasts  shifted ahead 12 months to the month they are predicted to happen.  The second chart shows the difference between the forecasts and actual releases.  The shaded areas highlight official recessions.

Wall Street is one of the few places where practice does not make perfect. Notice that every subsequent recession sees larger earnings error rates than the previous recession.

During the 1990/1991 recession, top-down forecasters (strategists) were too optimistic by 10%.  Bottom-up forecasters (adding up the 500 company forecasts) were too optimistic by 25%.

During the 2000/2001 recession, top-down forecasters were too optimistic by 25%.  Bottom-up forecasters were too optimistic by 23%.

During the 2007/2009 "Great Recession", top-down forecasters were too optimistic by 39.6%.  Bottom-up forecasters were too optimistic by 40%.

Also notice the difference between the top-down and bottom-up forecasts.  Current strategists are getting significantly worse at predicting earnings than their 1980s and 1990s counterparts.

What Does This Mean?

If the economy goes into recession, earnings forecasts are not 10% to 12% too high. Instead they might be 20% to 40% too high. In other words, if the economy goes into recession, the earnings forecasts are horribly wrong. They might be so wrong that one can make the case that the market might be overvalued. We believe this is part of what is bothering the markets, the epiphany that the economy is much weaker than expected and a recession will blow a hole in earnings forecasts to the point that the market might not be cheap anymore.

Source:
James Bianco, Chief Executive Officer, Bianco Research, LLC, September 14, 2011


No pretending anymore? Really?

Posted: 05 Oct 2011 04:35 AM PDT

Ring-fence, contain, firewall. Three of the words that European authorities are finally understanding (outside of lip service) right now to prevent the debt crisis spreading to Italy and Spain as they prepare to ask private sector bondholders of Greek debt to price their bonds to market. Yes the FT article late yesterday spurred a market rally but as the European head of the IMF said today, “there is no secret at all that European authorities and the EC are all working together on a plan to bring more official capital, more public sector capital, into the banking sector, precisely to restore confidence.” The EFSF as we know since July 21st will be the vehicle to do this, with the ultimate size of its buying power being the only question right now and what risk to the AAA credit ratings of Germany and France it will bring. Moody’s 3 notch downgrade of Italy just puts them in line with S&P who downgraded it a few weeks ago. In a good sign that European officials are finally getting it, the reaction to dealing with Dexia seems to be swift as the WSJ quoted someone familiar with the breakup discussions saying “It will be drastic…Any other solution won’t be accepted by financial markets.” Dexia is a large bank with tentacles in many different parts of the financial system so under the rug sweeping is not acceptable, this fire must be fully extinguished now. I define this by how much bondholders will suffer instead of taxpayer bailout funds. In the US, even with the avg 30 yr mortgage rate for the week falling 6 bps to 4.18%, refi apps fell 5.2% after 3 weeks of gains while purchases fell by .8%. II: Bulls 34.4 v 37.6 Bears 45.2 v 40.9 (bulls lowest since Aug ’10, bears highest since Mar ’09 when it got into the 50′s).


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