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Tuesday, April 8, 2014

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04/8/2014
Reuters Election 2012 Daily round-up of the day's top news from the campaign trail, the White House and all the politics in between
Nokia gets Chinese approval to sell phone business to Microsoft
HELSINKI (Reuters) - Nokia has received approval from Chinese authorities to sell its mobile phone business to Microsoft Corp, it said on Tuesday, and added there had been no request for it to change its patent practices.
Hungary's biggest bank OTP nearing deal to buy MKB: sources
FRANKFURT (Reuters) - Hungary's biggest bank OTP is moving closer to purchasing loss-making bank MKB from German state-backed lender BayernLB , three sources close to the matter said on Wednesday.
ABN AMRO loses appeal to ease terms of acquisitions ban
LONDON (Reuters) - State-owned ABN AMRO has lost an appeal at a top European court to ease the terms of a ban on acquisitions that was imposed on the Dutch bank as a condition of its 2008 bailout.
Canada's IMAX sells 20 percent of China subsidiary; eyes IPO
SHANGHAI (Reuters) - Canada-based cinema chain IMAX Corp said it planned to sell a fifth of its Chinese subsidiary to local investors, in a move that could help it eventually list the unit in Hong Kong.
China travel websites Qunar.com and Ctrip.com may merge: Bloomberg
(Reuters) - Qunar Cayman Islands Ltd, the operator of Baidu Inc's travel website, is in talks with Ctrip.com International Ltd for a merger or partnership, Bloomberg reported, citing two people familiar with the matter.
Iliad, Bouygues discuss tie-up: Le Parisien
PARIS (Reuters) - French telecoms group Iliad is discussing the possible acquisition of bigger rival Bouygues Telecom , Le Parisien said on Tuesday.
French IT services group Sopra to buy Steria
PARIS (Reuters) - Sopra said on Tuesday it planned to take over rival Steria in a friendly all-stock deal that would create a French IT services group with revenue of more than 3.1 billion euros ($4.3 billion).
FTSE, TMX venture buys MTS' European government bonds indices business
(Reuters) - FTSE TMX Global Debt Capital Markets, a joint venture between FTSE Group and TMX Group's information services division, said on Tuesday it had bought the indices business of MTS, which is majority owned by London Stock Exchange Group .
Sheridan Healthcare hires banks for IPO: WSJ
(Reuters) - Sheridan Healthcare Inc , a physician services company, has hired banks for an initial public offering, which may raise between $400 million and $500 million, the Wall Street Journal reported, citing people familiar with the matter.
Petrobras denies shelving debt sales in wake of scandals
SAO PAULO (Reuters) - Petroleo Brasileiro SA on Monday denied that it had shelved plans to sell debt in local and international markets later this year after a series of scandals involving the Brazilian state-controlled oil producer.
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UK economy extends recovery as factories boost output, wages rise
China raises 2014 short term foreign debt quota to $43.39 billion
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ScienceDaily: Top Science News

ScienceDaily: Top Science News


Genes increase the stress of social disadvantage for some children

Posted: 07 Apr 2014 12:39 PM PDT

Genes amplify the stress of harsh environments for some children, and magnify the advantage of supportive environments for other children, according to a study that's one of the first to document how genes interacting with social environments affect biomarkers of stress. The study used telomere length as a marker of stress. Found at the ends of chromosomes, telomeres generally shorten with age, and when individuals are exposed to disease and chronic stress, including the stress of living in a disadvantaged environment.

BOSS quasars track the expanding universe: Most precise measurement yet

Posted: 07 Apr 2014 11:37 AM PDT

Scientists have made novel measurements of the structure of the universe when it was only about 3 billion years old, using quasars collected by the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS). Results include the most precise measurement of expansion since galaxies formed. BOSS, the largest component of the third Sloan Digital Sky Survey, pioneered the use of quasars to chart universal expansion and the role of dark energy.

Trees go high-tech: Process turns cellulose into energy storage devices

Posted: 07 Apr 2014 10:10 AM PDT

A fundamental chemical discovery should allow tress to soon play a major role in making high-tech energy storage devices. A method has been discovered to turn cellulose -- the most abundant organic polymer on Earth and a key component of trees –- into the building blocks for supercapacitors.

Slowdown of global warming fleeting

Posted: 07 Apr 2014 08:33 AM PDT

The recent slowdown in the warming rate of the Northern Hemisphere may be a result of internal variability of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation -- a natural phenomenon related to sea surface temperatures, according to researchers.

Rage-quitting: Feelings of failure, not violent content, foster aggression in video gamers

Posted: 07 Apr 2014 08:31 AM PDT

The disturbing imagery or violent storylines of videos games like World of Warcraft or Grand Theft Auto are often accused of fostering feelings of aggression in players. But a new study shows hostile behavior is linked to gamers' experiences of failure and frustration during play—not to a game's violent content.

Procrastination and impulsivity genetically linked: Exploring the genetics of 'I'll do it tomorrow'

Posted: 07 Apr 2014 07:17 AM PDT

Procrastination and impulsivity are genetically linked, suggesting that the two traits stem from similar evolutionary origins, according to new research. The research indicates that the traits are related to our ability to successfully pursue and juggle goals.

Green tea extract boosts your brain power, especially the working memory, new research shows

Posted: 07 Apr 2014 07:15 AM PDT

Green tea is said to have many putative positive effects on health. Now, researchers are reporting first evidence that green tea extract enhances the cognitive functions, in particular the working memory. The findings suggest promising clinical implications for the treatment of cognitive impairments in psychiatric disorders such as dementia.

Ancient shrimp-like animals had 'modern' hearts and blood vessels

Posted: 07 Apr 2014 06:07 AM PDT

In 520 million-year-old fossil deposits resembling an 'invertebrate version of Pompeii,' researchers have found an ancestor of modern crustaceans revealing the first-known cardiovascular system in exquisitely preserved detail. The organ system is surprisingly complex and adds to the notion that sophisticated body plans had already evolved more than half a billion years ago.

Blood test could detect solid cancers

Posted: 06 Apr 2014 01:24 PM PDT

A blood sample could one day be enough to diagnose many types of solid cancers, or to monitor the amount of cancer in a patient's body and responses to treatment. Now, researchers have devised a way to quickly bring the technique to the clinic. Their approach, which should be broadly applicable to many types of cancers, is highly sensitive and specific. With it they were able to accurately identify about 50 percent of people in the study with stage-1 lung cancer and all patients whose cancers were more advanced.

Food quality will suffer with rising carbon dioxide, field study shows

Posted: 06 Apr 2014 01:24 PM PDT

Climate change is hitting home -- in the pantry, this time. A field study of wheat demonstrates how the nutritional quality of food crops can be diminished when elevated levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide interfere with a plant's ability to process nitrate into proteins. "Several explanations for this decline have been put forward, but this is the first study to demonstrate that elevated carbon dioxide inhibits the conversion of nitrate into protein in a field-grown crop," the lead researcher said.

Key cells in touch sensation identified: Skin cells use new molecule to send touch information to the brain

Posted: 06 Apr 2014 01:22 PM PDT

Biologists have solved an age-old mystery of touch: how cells just beneath the skin surface enable us to feel fine details and textures. Touch is the last frontier of sensory neuroscience. The cells and molecules that initiate vision -- rod and cone cells and light-sensitive receptors -- have been known since the early 20th century, and the senses of smell, taste, and hearing are increasingly understood. But almost nothing is known about the cells and molecules responsible for initiating our sense of touch.

Self-assembled silver superlattices create molecular machines with hydrogen-bond 'hinges' and moving 'gears'

Posted: 06 Apr 2014 01:22 PM PDT

A combined computational and experimental study of self-assembled silver-based structures known as superlattices has revealed an unusual and unexpected behavior: arrays of gear-like molecular-scale machines that rotate in unison when pressure is applied to them.

Tracking the transition of early-universe quark soup to matter-as-we-know-it

Posted: 04 Apr 2014 10:58 AM PDT

By smashing together ordinary atomic nuclei at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, scientists recreate the primordial soup of the early universe thousands of times per second. Using sophisticated detectors to track what happens as exotic particles emerge from the collision zone and "freeze out" into more familiar forms of matter, they are turning up interesting details about how the transition takes place.

Brain region for resisting alcohol's allure found

Posted: 02 Apr 2014 06:19 PM PDT

When a region of the brain called the lateral habenula is chronically inactivated in rats, they repeatedly drink to excess and are less able to learn from the experience, neuroscientists report. The study has implications for understanding behaviors that drive alcohol addiction. "If we can understand the brain circuits that control sensitivity to alcohol's aversive effects, then we can start to get a handle on who may become a problem drinker," said the lead researcher.

ScienceDaily: Top Technology News

ScienceDaily: Top Technology News


BOSS quasars track the expanding universe: Most precise measurement yet

Posted: 07 Apr 2014 11:37 AM PDT

Scientists have made novel measurements of the structure of the universe when it was only about 3 billion years old, using quasars collected by the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS). Results include the most precise measurement of expansion since galaxies formed. BOSS, the largest component of the third Sloan Digital Sky Survey, pioneered the use of quasars to chart universal expansion and the role of dark energy.

Trees go high-tech: Process turns cellulose into energy storage devices

Posted: 07 Apr 2014 10:10 AM PDT

A fundamental chemical discovery should allow tress to soon play a major role in making high-tech energy storage devices. A method has been discovered to turn cellulose -- the most abundant organic polymer on Earth and a key component of trees –- into the building blocks for supercapacitors.

Rebar technique strengthens case for graphene: Hybrid nanotube-graphene material promises to simplify manufacturing

Posted: 07 Apr 2014 10:10 AM PDT

Carbon nanotubes become reinforcing bars that make two-dimensional graphene much easier to handle in a hybrid material. Chemists set nanotubes into graphene in a way that not only mimics how steel rebar is used in concrete but also preserves and even improves the electrical and mechanical qualities of both. The technique should make large, flexible, conductive and transparent sheets of graphene much easier to manipulate, which should be of interest to electronics manufacturers.

Personal touch signature makes mobile devices more secure

Posted: 07 Apr 2014 10:09 AM PDT

Researchers have developed a new security system that continuously monitors how a user taps and swipes a mobile device. If the movements don't match the owner's tendencies, the system recognizes the differences and can be programmed to lock the device.

Rage-quitting: Feelings of failure, not violent content, foster aggression in video gamers

Posted: 07 Apr 2014 08:31 AM PDT

The disturbing imagery or violent storylines of videos games like World of Warcraft or Grand Theft Auto are often accused of fostering feelings of aggression in players. But a new study shows hostile behavior is linked to gamers' experiences of failure and frustration during play—not to a game's violent content.

Twitter use linked to infidelity and divorce

Posted: 07 Apr 2014 07:17 AM PDT

Scientists found that active Twitter users are far more likely to experience Twitter–related conflict with their romantic partners. However, new research shows that Twitter use could actually be damaging to users' romantic relationships. Scientists found that active Twitter users are far more likely to experience Twitter-related conflict with their romantic partners.

Hi-tech innovation gauges science learning in preschoolers

Posted: 07 Apr 2014 07:17 AM PDT

An iPad app is the first of its kind to examine how preschoolers can learn about science by getting back to nature. The iPad application is being used to streamline a research technique known as behavior mapping. The researchers say this form of data collection has been used for 40 years to assist environmental psychologists and landscape architects in studying the connection between behaviors and physical characteristics of space.

Organic solar cells more efficient with molecules face-to-face

Posted: 07 Apr 2014 07:14 AM PDT

New research reveals that energy is transferred more efficiently inside of complex, three-dimensional organic solar cells when the donor molecules align face-on, rather than edge-on, relative to the acceptor.

New findings to help extend high efficiency solar cells' lifetime

Posted: 07 Apr 2014 06:05 AM PDT

Scientists have made a surprising discovery about the degradation of solar cells that could help pave the way to creating a longer lifetime for these cells.  Key factors for creating cost-efficient solar cells to compete with conventional energy sources like fossil fuels include fabrication cost, efficiency and lifetime of the cells. 

Switching off anxiety with light: Cone opsins coupled with serotonin receptors

Posted: 07 Apr 2014 06:04 AM PDT

Receptors for the messenger molecule serotonin can be modified in such a way that they can be activated by light, a study shows. An imbalance in serotonin levels seems to cause anxiety and depression. The researchers have provided a new model system for investigating the mechanism underlying these dysfunctions in cell cultures as well as living organisms.

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions: Focus on urban transport solutions distracts from poor planning

Posted: 07 Apr 2014 06:04 AM PDT

If you think transportation solutions are essential for reducing greenhouse emissions and growing economic opportunity in rapidly-expanding cities, think again. Scientists now say we're looking at the problem the wrong way.

A bird? A plane? Or both? Bio-inspired unmanned aircraft capable of soaring like birds

Posted: 07 Apr 2014 06:03 AM PDT

Researchers are developing a bio-inspired unmanned aircraft capable of soaring like birds, boosting energy efficiency and endurance. The research team is aiming to be the first in the world to demonstrate an autonomous unmanned aircraft that can mimic birds by using updrafts around buildings to stay airborne.

Role of magnetic nanoparticles in breast cancer treatment

Posted: 07 Apr 2014 06:02 AM PDT

While exploring the promise of magnetic nanoparticle (mNP) hyperthermia in breast cancer treatment, a researcher reviews preclinical studies and discusses plans for early-phase clinical studies in humans. This evolving treatment approach involves the injection of nanoparticles into the tumor, which are then activated with magnetic energy. Once activated the nanoparticles produce heat inside the cancer cell. The heat kills the cancer cell with minimal damage to surrounding tissue.

Groundbreaking optical device could enhance optical information processing, computers

Posted: 06 Apr 2014 01:24 PM PDT

At St. Paul's Cathedral in London, a section of the dome called the Whispering Gallery makes a whisper audible from the other side of the dome as a result of the way sound waves travel around the curved surface. Researchers have used the same phenomenon to build an optical device that may lead to new and more powerful computers that run faster and cooler.

Amino acid fingerprints revealed in new study

Posted: 06 Apr 2014 01:24 PM PDT

A major step has been taken toward the sequencing of proteins, demonstrating the accurate identification of amino acids, by briefly pinning each in a narrow junction between a pair of flanking electrodes and measuring a characteristic chain of current spikes passing through successive amino acid molecules.

Non-invasive imaging instead of repeated biopsy in active monitoring of prostate cancer

Posted: 06 Apr 2014 01:24 PM PDT

A novel method to 'manipulate the lipid metabolism in the cancer cell to trick them to use more radiolabeled glucose, the basis of PET scanning' is being described by researchers. The current study used the clinically safe drug etomoxir to block prostate cancer cells' ability to oxidize lipids. With the lipid energy source removed, cells switched to glucose metabolism and both cells and mouse models roughly doubled their uptake of radiolabeled glucose.

Self-assembled silver superlattices create molecular machines with hydrogen-bond 'hinges' and moving 'gears'

Posted: 06 Apr 2014 01:22 PM PDT

A combined computational and experimental study of self-assembled silver-based structures known as superlattices has revealed an unusual and unexpected behavior: arrays of gear-like molecular-scale machines that rotate in unison when pressure is applied to them.

Tracking the transition of early-universe quark soup to matter-as-we-know-it

Posted: 04 Apr 2014 10:58 AM PDT

By smashing together ordinary atomic nuclei at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, scientists recreate the primordial soup of the early universe thousands of times per second. Using sophisticated detectors to track what happens as exotic particles emerge from the collision zone and "freeze out" into more familiar forms of matter, they are turning up interesting details about how the transition takes place.

To bridge LED green gap, think small ... really small: Nanostructures half a DNA strand-wide show promise for efficient LEDs

Posted: 04 Apr 2014 06:29 AM PDT

Nanostructures half the breadth of a DNA strand could improve the efficiency of light emitting diodes according to new simulations. Nanostructure LEDs made from indium nitride could lead to more natural-looking white lighting while avoiding some of the efficiency loss today's LEDs experience at high power.

ChargeLounge: Fast charging reinvented

Posted: 04 Apr 2014 05:55 AM PDT

The ChargeLounge is set to change what recharging electric vehicles is all about: high-charging capacity, easy installation, access to a stylish lounge during recharging and an innovative business model are all part of the unique ChargeLounge.

Fighting cancer with lasers, nanoballoons that pop

Posted: 03 Apr 2014 05:44 AM PDT

Researchers are developing a better delivery method for cancer drugs by encapsulating the drugs in nanoballoons -- which are tiny modified liposomes that, upon being struck by a red laser, pop open and deliver concentrated doses of medicine. The innovation could improve cancer treatment, reduce its side effects and boost research about the disease, which annually kills millions of people worldwide.

Bioengineer studying how the brain controls movement

Posted: 02 Apr 2014 06:19 PM PDT

Bioengineers are working to understand how the brain circuitry controls how we move. The goal is to develop new technologies to help patients with Parkinson's disease and other debilitating medical conditions navigate the world on their own. Outcomes of this research are contributing to the system-level understanding of human-machine interactions, and motor learning and control in real world environments for humans, and are leading to the development of a new generation of wireless brain and body activity sensors and adaptive prosthetics devices.

ScienceDaily: Computers and Internet News

ScienceDaily: Computers and Internet News


Twitter use linked to infidelity and divorce

Posted: 07 Apr 2014 07:17 AM PDT

Scientists found that active Twitter users are far more likely to experience Twitter–related conflict with their romantic partners. However, new research shows that Twitter use could actually be damaging to users' romantic relationships. Scientists found that active Twitter users are far more likely to experience Twitter-related conflict with their romantic partners.

ScienceDaily: Consumer Electronics News

ScienceDaily: Consumer Electronics News


Trees go high-tech: Process turns cellulose into energy storage devices

Posted: 07 Apr 2014 10:10 AM PDT

A fundamental chemical discovery should allow tress to soon play a major role in making high-tech energy storage devices. A method has been discovered to turn cellulose -- the most abundant organic polymer on Earth and a key component of trees –- into the building blocks for supercapacitors.

Rebar technique strengthens case for graphene: Hybrid nanotube-graphene material promises to simplify manufacturing

Posted: 07 Apr 2014 10:10 AM PDT

Carbon nanotubes become reinforcing bars that make two-dimensional graphene much easier to handle in a hybrid material. Chemists set nanotubes into graphene in a way that not only mimics how steel rebar is used in concrete but also preserves and even improves the electrical and mechanical qualities of both. The technique should make large, flexible, conductive and transparent sheets of graphene much easier to manipulate, which should be of interest to electronics manufacturers.

Groundbreaking optical device could enhance optical information processing, computers

Posted: 06 Apr 2014 01:24 PM PDT

At St. Paul's Cathedral in London, a section of the dome called the Whispering Gallery makes a whisper audible from the other side of the dome as a result of the way sound waves travel around the curved surface. Researchers have used the same phenomenon to build an optical device that may lead to new and more powerful computers that run faster and cooler.

ChargeLounge: Fast charging reinvented

Posted: 04 Apr 2014 05:55 AM PDT

The ChargeLounge is set to change what recharging electric vehicles is all about: high-charging capacity, easy installation, access to a stylish lounge during recharging and an innovative business model are all part of the unique ChargeLounge.

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