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Thursday, September 15, 2011

The Big Picture

The Big Picture

Link to The Big Picture

10 Thursday PM Reads

Posted: 15 Sep 2011 02:30 PM PDT

Today’s train reading :

• Satyajit Das: ‘Financial TV is pornography’ (The Globe and Mail)
• Unemployment Re-Emerges as Most Important Problem in U.S. (Gallup) but see Ferrari Proves Recession Proof as Luxury Sells Out (Bloomberg)
• A Battle of the Yields: Stocks vs Bonds (Bespoke)
• Fortress Investment Changes Course, Likes Resurgent Dollar (WSJ)
• ‘Banks Apply Lever to Cash Positions (WSJ) see also ‘Tackling Reams of Bank Data Can Take Diligence, and Trust (ProPublica)
• Richard Russell: 12 Tips For The New Normal (Pragmatic Capitalism)
• The Beginning of the End for Suburban America? (The Atlantic)
• How Hollywood Accounting Can Made Return of the Jedi ($450M box office) ‘Unprofitable’ (The Atlantic)
• ‘For morning TV's 'bookers,' a constant race to secure ratings-grabbing guests (Washington Post)
• The Future of Light Is the LED (Wired)

What are you reading?

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Source: John Sherffius


Bridgewater’s Dalio on Europe, Economy, Strategy

Posted: 15 Sep 2011 02:19 PM PDT

Ray Dalio, founder of Bridgewater Associates LP, discusses the European debt crisis, investment strategy and the global economy. He speaks with Erik Schatzker at the Bloomberg Markets 50 Summit in New York.

Source: Bloomberg


Please call me “market economy” and I’ll hand out the petty cash

Posted: 15 Sep 2011 12:00 PM PDT

Please call me “market economy” and I’ll hand out the petty cash

What’s in a name. Well, the Chinese are willing to hand over the keys to the petty cash box, in exchange for Europe deeming that China is a “market economy”. Clearly China is not a market economy, but if Europe plays ball, it strengthens China’s dealings with the US. In the US a number of Senators are considering some kind of Trade legislation re China not allowing its currency to rise faster. The Republicans seem to have heated up the anti China rhetoric. Al amusing stuff, but at the end of the day, Europe has got to get its act together fiscally and set up a coordinated Euro Zone fiscal policy. At that stage, the market will provide all the capital that Europe needs. However, until then…….Having said all of the above, I must admit that the Chinese are playing this game/current situation much better than the Europeans/US. I’m impressed, though I suspect it reflects dreadful US/European politicians as well;

Food inflation in India has risen to 9.47% in the week ending 3rd Sept. There will be additional pressure to raise rates at the next meeting tomorrow. However, the Indian economy is slowing – there lies the dilemma. Analysts expect a 25bps hike;

UBS announced that it has lost US$2bn in unauthorised trading (apparently equity trading in London), which will result in a 3rd Q loss. Pretty careless, especially given the size involved;

Merkozy did there usual double act last night following their call with the Greek PM. Apparently, Greece is an integral part of the Euro Zone (oh yeah) and will not default (come on, get real). They also stated that they will continue to provide assistance, as long as Greece meets its commitments. The bottom line is that Greece should get its next tranche of aid, which will give European Governments a little longer to consider how to deal with their banks. They will then organise (hopefully) an orderly default, involving haircuts well over 75%. However, the sad truth is that Greece still has a primary deficit and has to cut back and get competitive. Its the only way, though will be painful. Can Greece deliver – unlikely. However, they have payed their cards, their bluff has been called and it’s now up to them;

The ECB yesterday lent US$500bn to 2 unnamed European banks. Given that the cost is greater than current market rates, it is clear that these 2 banks could not raise US$ funding in the markets. However, the fact that it was only 2 banks, is actually quite positive – most, including myself, would have thought it would have been more;

Moodys downgraded Credit Agricole and Soc Gen yesterday as expected – surprisingly not BNP, though the bank was kept on review. The truth of the matter is that French banks have far too many assets and too little capital. They will have to deleverage, even if they get more capital. Not good news for France;

The ECB’s September report contained the same old rubbish, namely that inflation expectations “must remain firmly anchored” and will continue to closely monitor all developments. They say that liquidity is not a problem. All non standard measures (code for emergency lending to banks) were “temporary in nature” read will last years. They admitted that there were downside risks to growth. I wonder is there is an European equivalent of Gut Fawkes around, who can be successful. Wishful thinking on my part;

The EU has reduced the Euro Zone’s 3rd and 4th Q GDP estimates – downwards to +0.2% and +0.1% respectively. Germany was reduced to +0.4% and +0.2% respectively. How, may I ask, does the Euro Zone get out of the current mess with such low growth?, particularly if the ECB does not cut rates immediately. Still a compete basket case;

The Italians passed the E54bn austerity package which seeks to have a balanced budget by 2013 yesterday. Italian 10 year bond yields fell by more than double figure bps on the news. Still a long way to go;

Pretty pathetic (in terms of demand) Spanish bond auction today in terms of results, though yields were marginally lower.
E1.022bn 2019 bonds at 4.969%, with bid to cover of 2.17 times
E1.396bn 2020 bonds at 5.006%, with bid to cover of 2.01 times; and
E1.5532bn 2020 bonds at 2.156%, with bid to cover at 5.156%.

The EU wants Euro Bonds, though Germany and Mrs Merkel (publicly) does not. In private, I believe she is thinking about it (certainly a view of my German chums – yes I have a number of German friends – for how much longer……), but will need to win a referendum following the ruling by the German Constitutional Court;

The UK is to sue the ECB for writing rules that force businesses set up to clear Euro products in Euro Zone countries only. This provision is disgraceful and represents French, in particular, attempts to move financial services away from London. The EU was set up to avoid any discrimination. Clearly, the French (with German involvement) don’t quite understand this;

UK August retail sales were down -0.2% MoM and unchanged YoY. Ex fuel, they were down -0.1% MoM and -0.1% YoY. Slightly worse than expected.
The BoE’s long term inflation expectations were raise to +3.5% vs +3.2% in May. Sterling appreciated slightly on the news;

Summary

Apologies I was tied up yesterday so no blog.

Interesting market yesterday. US markets rose ahead of the telephone conversation between Merkozy and the Greek PM and continued to rise. However, lost half its gains in the last 30 minutes, for no reason that I could understand. In addition, energy and the miners did not perform, surprisingly – they are today.

Today, European markets are much stronger as were Asian markets. The Euro continues to strengthen. Brent is up quite a lot – over US$112, but Gold is down. I would expect this rally to continue into next weeks FED meeting//QE/Operation Twist statement ? and maybe a little longer as Germany will pass the EFSF legislation on 29th Sept.

However, from October onwards, well….

Got to run. Have fun

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Kiron Sarkar is a qualified UK accountant, Kiron joined the M&A dept of N M Rothschild in London. He was then appointed head of M&A of Rothschild (Hong Kong). On his return to the UK, he was a founding member of the Rothschild international privatisation team. Subsequently headed up the Central and Eastern European ("CEE") team – rated No 1 in 4 out of 5 years (Privatisation International).

On leaving Rothschild, he worked as privatisation adviser to the UK Governments Know How Fund, which was established to advise Governments in CEE on policy, privatisation, economic, financial, regulatory and other issues. Subsequently European Head of Media, Tech and Telecoms at CIBC World markets. Following CIBC, Kiron advised on telecoms and energy deals in CEE.

Kiron has acted as a lead adviser in respect of over US$150bn of deals and has worked globally in both developed and emerging markets.


Communication Through the Ages

Posted: 15 Sep 2011 11:30 AM PDT

click for ginormous version
A history of communication through the ages Infographic.


Paul Krugman – The Colbert Report

Posted: 15 Sep 2011 11:00 AM PDT

Barack Obama’s American Jobs Act – Paul Krugman
The New York Times’ Paul Krugman talks about the Lesser Depression and the confidence fairy’s effect on the American economy.

Source:
The Colbert Report
Colbert Nation, September 13, 2011


The Battle Of The Rails

Posted: 15 Sep 2011 09:00 AM PDT

Similar to the Big Bank chart we ran on Monday, this graphic shows a series of mergers in the rail shipping industry over the past 50 years has led to the creation of four freight rail giants that now control 90% of all business.

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Click to enlarge:

There are now only four that matter: CSX, Norfolk Southern, Union Pacific and Burlington Northern Santa Fe now take in more than 90% of the market.

Click to enlarge:

Source: Nicolas Rapp, September 13, 2011 The battle of the rails

Hat tip: Flowing Data


Lessons of Lehman’s Collapse

Posted: 15 Sep 2011 08:30 AM PDT

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Source:
3-Years Later: Lessons of Lehman's Collapse Can Save the World
Jeff Macke
Breakout September 15, 2011
http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/breakout/3-years-later-lessons-lehman-collapse-save-world-133207230.html


Bloomberg 50 Markets Summit

Posted: 15 Sep 2011 07:03 AM PDT

Heading out to the Bloomberg Conference; these are the events I plan on attending:
10:20 am A CONVERSATION WITH RAY DALIO
Ray Dalio runs the world’s richest hedge fund, trading in more than a hundred different financial instruments around the world. In 2007, Dalio predicted the housing bust and the impending insolvency of the world’s largest banks.We’ll sit down with the prescient macro investor and discuss the global economic trends that he’s anticipating and how he’s preparing for them.

Raymond T. Dalio, President, Co-CEO, and Co-CIO, Bridgewater Associates

Interviewed by:
Erik Schatzker, Editor-at-Large and Co-Host, InsideTrack, Bloomberg Television

INTERESTING CONVERSATION –WHICH IT WAS LONGER

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11:15 am A CONVERSATION WITH GARY GENSLER

The push to implement financial regulatory reform following the 2008 financial crisis appears to be losing momentum, giving way to the vicissitudes of a weak global economy, persistent sovereign debt crisis in Europe and skittish markets around the world. But for the people tasked with writing and implementing the Dodd-Frank rules, the important and laborious effort continues.We’ll sit down with the chairman of the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission, charged with policing the $300 trillion U.S. derivatives market for a frank discussion on when he expects regulations to come into effect. Wall Street has much to lose and is putting its muscle behind weakening existing legislation. What will the final rules look like? How much will Dodd-Frank change Wall St.? Can investment banks still make money?

Gary Gensler, Chairman, U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission

Interviewed by:
William D. Cohan, Columnist, Bloomberg View
Author, House of Cards: A Tale of Hubris and Wretched Excess on Wall Street & Money and Power: How Goldman Sachs Came to Rule the World

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03:00 pm

CAN CHINA HURT YOU?

Global investment spending is on the rebound, and in 2011 for the first time more of that spending will occur in emerging economies than in the developed world. Whether you are Siemens or Citigroup, you ignore the Chinese market at your peril. And yet, there are also huge obstacles for foreign investors in getting their China strategy right.

We’ll examine some of these pitfalls. Are Chinese stocks too expensive, and is real estate in a bubble? Should corporate leaders and investors worry that they are jumping in at a moment when the economy is about to overheat and inflation is likely to force the country’s leaders to tamp down growth? Investors trying to get into the Chinese market may be wary of the difficulty they face in a country with poor intellectual property protections and an explicit policy of keeping key industries under domestic control by fostering national champions.

Speakers:
Carson Block, Founder and Director of Research, Muddy Waters
James G. Rickards, Senior Managing Director, Tangent Capital Partners
Stephen S. Roach, Non-Executive Chairman, Morgan Stanley Asia

Interviewed by:
Betty Liu, Anchor, In the Loop with Betty Liu, Bloomberg Television

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05:00 pm

THE NEXT BLACK SWANS

The violent re-shaping of the Middle East. Japan’s earthquake and tsunami that led to a nuclear disaster. The rise of the Tea Party. The downgrade of the U.S. credit rating. And through it all, massive market swings. Which of these are considered “black swans,” described by Nassim Taleb as an outlier that creates an extreme impact?

From the unexpected, we’ll also examine the everyday decisions people make that have brought us to where we are. Nobel laureate Daniel Kahneman pioneered the field of behavioral economics and has studied the many ways people make irrational decisions about risks.

While markets are on the lookout for the next black swans, should they be watching for patterns of irrational behavior instead? Why do investors make the same mistakes? Are we better prepared for extreme outliers? How can markets identify areas of vulnerability to turn black swan events into white? How can markets better distinguish the particular from the general?

Interviewed by:
Tom Keene, Editor-at-Large, Bloomberg News; Co-Host, Bloomberg Surveillance, Bloomberg Radio; Anchor, Surveillance Midday, Bloomberg Television

Speakers:
Laszlo Birinyi, President, Birinyi Associates, Inc.
Daniel Kahneman, Senior Scholar; Eugene Higgins Professor of Psychology, Emeritus; and Professor of Psychology and Public Affairs, Emeritus, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University
Nassim Nicholas Taleb, Distinguished Professor of Risk Engineering, Co-Director of The Research Center For Risk Engineering , Polytechnic Institute of New York University


The Lehman Brother Anniversary Bailout!

Posted: 15 Sep 2011 06:53 AM PDT

Today is September 15 — three years ago, Lehman Brothers was allowed to do what insolvent companies are supposed to do — fail.

Hence, it is only fitting that five (Intergalactic) Central Banks arranged a massive liquidity operation to banks. There will be “three dollar-liquidity providing tenders before the end of the year in a coordinated move to offset shortages of dollars at European banks and businesses.”

Although this could be looked at as awful news — more economies and banks in such dire straights as to need yet another central bank bailout, moral hazard notwithstanding — the kneejerk response was relief. Dax is up 4%, US futures  flipped positive, Dow now up 100.

The key question is the another QE2, or a failed European TARP?

More to come . . .


The Current State of the Market in a Sea of Volatility

Posted: 15 Sep 2011 05:30 AM PDT

The picture below really captures the volatility of the current market and how traders must remain detached like the Coast Guard cutter closely monitoring how the ship (market) is listing.  When too many are standing on one side 9f the ship (market) due to fear certain events will take place,  the safest short-term bet is usually the other side.  The current market volatility illustrates this point.

The real world is much more complicated, however,  as we cannot see the ship and must guess how the bulk of the fast money is positioned.   Are most traders bullish or bearish, long or short?   And what is the probability the event they're betting on going to be realized in the near-term?

Will Greece go to the drachma over the weekend?  Will a French bank fail in the next week?  Will Italy experience a failed bond auction?  Will Angela Merkel announce Germany is leaving the Euro?  In a loud emotional market it's not easy to maintain the discipline to ask:  What is the event probability and how is the jet set positioned?

This raises the real issue about trading and investing.  Nobody but the crooks, who trade on inside information,  knows the future for certain.  George Soros says markets move from perception to reality back to perception and sometimes market perception can determine reality though destabilizing feedback loops.

We believe this is the state of the current market.  The markets fear a Eurozone sovereign default and that some banks are not adequately capitalized to weather such an event and there is potential for mass global contagion.  Eurozone leaders tell us this is flawed perception and does not reflect reality.

The markets are not listening, however,  and reducing funding to those institutions,  some,  of which, were the largest financiers of the sovereigns who are also experiencing funding problems.  The doom loop continues until it doesn't or until a comprehensive credible plan is announced.  But this takes bold leadership.

We hope the Germans understand this and do what it takes to restore confidence as the current state is unsustainable.   If they don't, the ship will capsize and the fast money, which has the staying power to ride out the volatility, and the short selling traders the Eurocrats despise so much, will become rich betting on their incompetence.   Stay tuned.


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