ScienceDaily: Top News

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• Iron-based process promises greener, cheaper, safer drug, perfume production
• Quantitative approaches provide new perspective on development of antibiotic resistance
• Researchers find missing component in effort to create primitive, synthetic cells
• Scientists stitch up photosynthetic megacomplex
• High cholesterol fuels growth, spread of breast cancer
• Follow your gut down the aisle, new study says
• Scientists achieve most detailed picture ever of key part of hepatitis C virus
• Fruit flies with better sex lives live longer
• Gene found responsible for susceptibility to panic disorder
• Pushing limits of light microscopy
• Mediterranean diet without breakfast best choice for diabetics
• Eat crow if you think I'm a bird-brain
• Mutations in mantled howler provoked by disturbances in habitat
• Using moving cars to measure rainfall
• EU fishing fleets reap profits while taxpayers foot the bill
• Pre-existing diabetes in pregnancy increases risk of fetal, infant death
• Physicists study coldest objects in universe
• Public health data to help fight deadly contagious diseases
• Simulating new treatment for retinal degeneration
• Untreated cancer pain a 'scandal of global proportions,' survey shows
• Are you carrying adrenal Cushing’s syndrome without knowing it?
• Good news on the Alzheimer's epidemic: Risk for older adults declining
• Destroying greenhouse gases in environmentally-friendly way
• New aggressive HIV strain leads to faster AIDS development

Iron-based process promises greener, cheaper, safer drug, perfume production Posted: 28 Nov 2013 11:14 AM PST Researchers have developed a series of techniques to create a variety of very active iron-based catalysts necessary to produce the alcohols and amines used in the drug and perfume industry. The new synthetic methods promise to be safer and more economical and environmentally friendly than traditional industrial processes.

Quantitative approaches provide new perspective on development of antibiotic resistance Posted: 28 Nov 2013 11:14 AM PST Using quantitative models of bacterial growth, a team biophysicists has discovered the bizarre way by which antibiotic resistance allows bacteria to multiply in the presence of antibiotics, a growing health problem in hospitals and nursing homes across the United States.

Researchers find missing component in effort to create primitive, synthetic cells Posted: 28 Nov 2013 11:14 AM PST A team of investigators working to create "protocells" -- primitive synthetic cells consisting of a nucleic acid strand encased within a membrane-bound compartment -- have found a solution to what could have been a critical problem, the potential incompatibility between a chemical requirement of RNA copying and the stability of the protocell membrane.

Scientists stitch up photosynthetic megacomplex Posted: 28 Nov 2013 11:13 AM PST Scientists report on a new technique that allowed them to extract a photosynthetic megacomplex consisting of light antenna and two reaction centers from the membrane of a cynaobacterium. This is the first time an entire complex has been isolated and studied as a functioning whole.

High cholesterol fuels growth, spread of breast cancer Posted: 28 Nov 2013 11:13 AM PST A byproduct of cholesterol functions like the hormone estrogen to fuel the growth and spread of the most common types of breast cancers, researchers report.

Follow your gut down the aisle, new study says Posted: 28 Nov 2013 11:13 AM PST Although newlyweds may not be completely aware of it, they may know whether their march down the aisle will result in wedded bliss or an unhappy marriage, according to new study.

Scientists achieve most detailed picture ever of key part of hepatitis C virus Posted: 28 Nov 2013 11:13 AM PST Scientists have determined the most detailed picture yet of a crucial part of the hepatitis C virus, which the virus uses to infect liver cells. The new data reveal unexpected structural features of this protein.

Fruit flies with better sex lives live longer Posted: 28 Nov 2013 11:12 AM PST Sex may in fact be one of the secrets to good health, youth and a longer life – at least for fruit flies – suggests a new study. Sexually frustrated fruit flies in this lab lived shorter lives.

Gene found responsible for susceptibility to panic disorder Posted: 28 Nov 2013 10:39 AM PST A study published points, for the first time, to the gene trkC as a factor in susceptibility to a panic disorder. The researchers define the specific mechanism for the formation of fear memories which will help in the development of new pharmacological and cognitive treatments.

Pushing limits of light microscopy Posted: 28 Nov 2013 10:39 AM PST A team of researchers established a new microscopy technique which greatly enhances resolution in the third dimension. In a simple set-up, the scientists used the translation of position information of fluorescent markers into color information. Overcoming the need for scanning the depth of a sample, they were able to generate the precise 3D information at the same speed as it would take to acquire a 2D image.

Mediterranean diet without breakfast best choice for diabetics Posted: 28 Nov 2013 07:38 AM PST For patients with diabetes, it is better to eat a single large meal than several smaller meals throughout the day. This is the result of a current dietary study.

Eat crow if you think I'm a bird-brain Posted: 28 Nov 2013 07:38 AM PST Scientists have long suspected that corvids – the family of birds including ravens, crows and magpies – are highly intelligent. Now, neurobiologists have demonstrated how the brains of crows produce intelligent behavior when the birds have to make strategic decisions.

Mutations in mantled howler provoked by disturbances in habitat Posted: 28 Nov 2013 07:38 AM PST The disturbances of the habitat could be affecting the populations of the mantled howler, or golden-mantled howling monkey, (Alouatta palliate Mexicana) who in an extreme case could be developing mutations that make them less resistant to diseases and climate events.

Using moving cars to measure rainfall Posted: 28 Nov 2013 07:38 AM PST Drivers on a rainy day regulate the speed of their windshield wipers according to rain intensity: faster in heavy rain and slower in light rain. This simple observation has inspired researchers to come up with 'RainCars', an initiative that aims to use GPS-equipped moving cars as devices to measure rainfall.

EU fishing fleets reap profits while taxpayers foot the bill Posted: 27 Nov 2013 07:54 PM PST The European Union's taxpayers are paving the way for fishing fleets to reel in valuable catch in developing countries while fishing companies pocket the profits, according to researchers.

Pre-existing diabetes in pregnancy increases risk of fetal, infant death Posted: 27 Nov 2013 07:54 PM PST New research shows that pre-existing diabetes in pregnant women greatly increases the risk of death of their unborn fetus by around 4.5 times compared with pregnant women without diabetes, and also almost doubles the risk of death of infants after birth.

Physicists study coldest objects in universe Posted: 27 Nov 2013 07:54 PM PST In a new study, a group of researchers has come up with a new way of measuring BECs by using a filter to cancel out the damage caused by the streams of light that are typically used to measure them. Some of these BECs are the coldest objects in the universe, and are so fragile that even a single photon can heat and destroy them.

Public health data to help fight deadly contagious diseases Posted: 27 Nov 2013 07:54 PM PST In an unprecedented windfall for public access to health data, researchers have digitized all weekly surveillance reports for reportable diseases in the US going back 125 years. Supported by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the National Institutes of Health, the project's goal is to aid in the eradication of devastating diseases.

Simulating new treatment for retinal degeneration Posted: 27 Nov 2013 07:53 PM PST For a few years, optogenetics has been seen as a very promising therapy for progressive blindness, for example when it is a result of retinal degeneration. In order to further develop this therapeutic approach, researchers have developed a computer model that simulates optogenetic vision.

Untreated cancer pain a 'scandal of global proportions,' survey shows Posted: 27 Nov 2013 07:53 PM PST A new global study reveals a pandemic of intolerable pain affecting billions, caused by over-regulation of pain medicines.

Are you carrying adrenal Cushing’s syndrome without knowing it? Posted: 27 Nov 2013 07:53 PM PST Genetic research suggests that clinicians' understanding and treatment of a form of Cushing's syndrome affecting both adrenal glands will be fundamentally changed, and that moreover, it might be appropriate to begin screening for the genetic mutations that cause this form of the disease.

Good news on the Alzheimer's epidemic: Risk for older adults declining Posted: 27 Nov 2013 07:53 PM PST Improvements in education levels, health care and lifestyle credited for decline in dementia risk.

Destroying greenhouse gases in environmentally-friendly way Posted: 27 Nov 2013 08:03 AM PST Researchers have developed a new catalyst for the "activation" of carbon-fluorine bonds. This process has many industrial applications, among which stands out the possibility to be used to reduce existing stocks of CFCs (chloro-fluoro-carbonated compounds), known as "greenhouse gases". CFCs experienced a huge boom in the 80s, but later they were found to destroy the ozone layer because of their photochemical decomposition when they reached the upper layers of the atmosphere.

New aggressive HIV strain leads to faster AIDS development Posted: 27 Nov 2013 08:03 AM PST A recently discovered HIV strain leads to significantly faster development of AIDS than currently prevalent forms, according to new research.

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